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Grumman Aerospace GRUMMAN G-44 WIDGEON
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| A Grumman Widgeon on Frazer Lake on the southwest end of Kodiak Island, Alaska | |
| Role | Amphibious transport |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Grumman |
| First flight | 1940 |
| Primary users | United States Navy United States Army Air Forces United States Coast Guard Royal Navy |
| Number built | 317 (including license-built French SCAN 30) |
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an Aerospace
GRUMMAN G-44 WIDGEON
The Grumman G-44 Widgeon is a small, five-person, twin-engined, amphibious aircraft. It was designated J4F by the United States Navy and Coast Guard and OA-14 by the United States Army Air Corps and United States Army Air Forces.
The Widgeon was originally designed for the civil market. It is smaller, but otherwise similar to Grumman's earlier G-21 Goose, and was produced from 1941 to 1955. The aircraft was used during World War II as a small patrol and utility machine by the US Navy, US Coast Guard, and Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm.The first prototype flew in 1940, and the first production aircraft went to the US Navy as an antisubmarine aircraft. In total, 276 were built by Grumman, including 176 for the military. During World War II, they served with the US Navy, Coast Guard, Civil Air Patrol, and Army Air Force, as well as with the British Royal Navy, which gave it the service name Gosling.
On August 1, 1942, a J4F-1 flown by US Coast Guard Patrol Squadron 212 based out of Houma, Louisiana, and flown by Chief Aviation Pilot Henry White, spotted and attacked a German U-boat off the coast of Louisiana. White reported the submarine sunk, and he was subsequently credited with sinking U-166 and awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross.However, in June 2001 the wreck of U-166 was found sitting near the wreck of SS Robert E. Lee by an oil exploration team; and the sinking of U-166 on July 30 (i.e. two days before the Widgeon flight) is now credited to patrol craft PC-566 escorting the Robert E. Lee
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GRUMMAN G-44 WIDGEON
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GRUMMAN G-44 WIDGEON
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General characteristics
- Crew: 1
- Capacity: 4 passengers (as utility aircraft)
- Length: 31 ft 1 in (9.47 m)
- Wingspan: 40 ft 0 in (12.19 m)
- Height: 11 ft 5 in (3.48 m)
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- Wing area: 245 sq ft (22.8 m2)
- Empty weight: 3,240 lb (1,470 kg)
- Gross weight: 4,525 lb (2,053 kg)
- Powerplant: 2 × Ranger L-440-5 air-cooled inverted six-cylinder inline engine, 200 hp (150 kW) each
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Specifications
- Maximum speed: (246 km/h,
- Cruise speed: 138 mph (222 km/h,
Range: (1,480 km, 800 nmi) - Service ceiling: (4,500 m)
- Rate of climb: 700 ft/min (3.6 m/s)
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In early 1968, while flying an OV-1 over South Vietnam, U.S. Army Captain Ken Lee shot down a MiG-17 “Fresco” fighter jet with his XM14 .50 in. (12.7 mm) caliber gun pods as well as two M159 unguided rocket pods, becoming the only Army Aviator to ever down a MiG
Grumman G-44 Widgeon
The F-14 Tomcat was designed as both an air superiority fighter and a long-range naval interceptor.
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At the time of filming, the only recognizable star in the movie was Tom Cruise, who was known as a teen idol from 1983’s “Risky Business.”.
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